INFINITIVE
|
PAST TENSE
|
PAST
PARTICIPLE
|
SPANISH
MEANING
|
EXAMPLE
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Arise
|
Arose
|
Arisen
|
Levantar/surgir
|
Did
you ARISE early? No, I didn’t. I AROSE very late
|
Be
|
Was/Were
|
Been
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Ser/Estar
|
Where
IS Bill? He WAS here a minute ago.
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Beat
|
Beat
|
Beaten
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Golpear/Derrotar
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Did
she BEAT you playing tennis? Yes,
she BEAT me again.
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Become
|
Became
|
Become
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Volverse/ convertirse
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Did
Bob BECOME the manager? No he BECAME the supervisor
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Begin
|
Began
|
Begun
|
Comenzar
|
When
did the class BEGIN? It BEGAN at 7:30
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Bend
|
Bent
|
Bent
|
Doblar
|
What
did the Robbers BEND? They BENT the window bars.
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Bitten
|
Morder
|
Where
did Lassie BITE him? Lassie BIT him in the leg
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Blow
|
Blew
|
Blown
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Soplar
|
Did
she BLOW all the candles? Yes, she
BLEW them all.
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Break
|
Broke
|
Broken
|
Romper
|
Did
you BRAKE that glass? No, Bill BROKE it.
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Bring
|
Brought
|
Brought
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Traer
|
What
did they BRING? They BOUGHT their books.
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Build
|
Built
|
Built
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Construer
|
What
did he BUILD? He BUILT a house
|
Burn
|
Burnt
|
Burnt
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Quemar
|
Did
you BURN the chicken? No, I BURNT the rice
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Buy
|
Bought
|
Bought
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Comprar
|
When
did you BUY that car? I BOUGHT that car yesterday
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Catch
|
Caught
|
Caught
|
Agarrar
|
What
did Peter CATCH? He CAUGHT a big ball
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Chosen
|
Escoger
|
What
did Lucy CHOOSE? She CHOSE
a black dress
|
Come
|
Came
|
Come
|
Venir
|
Where
did Diana COME? She CAME from Europe
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Costar
|
How
much did your car COST? It COST a lot of money
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cortar
|
What
did the gardener CUT? He CUT the white roses
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Dig
|
Dug
|
Dug
|
Excavar
|
Where
did you DIG the hole? I DUG in the yard
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Do
|
Did
|
Done
|
Hacer
|
Did they DO their homework? Yes, they DID
it yesterday
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Drawn
|
Dibujar
|
Where
did Betty DRAW the picture? She DREW the picture on a paper
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Dream
|
Dreamt
|
Dreamt
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Soñar
|
What
did you DREAM about last night? I DREAMT about angels
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Drink
|
Drank
|
Drunk
|
Beber
|
Did
Linda DRINK at the party? Yes, she
DRANK water
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Drive
|
Drove
|
Driven
|
Manejar
|
Which
car did they DRIVE? They DROVE the pick-up truck
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Eat
|
Ate
|
Eaten
|
Comer
|
What
did we EAT? We ATE hamburgers
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Fallen
|
Caer
|
Did
the pot FALL on the floor? No, it FELL on the pug
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Feed
|
Fed
|
Fed
|
Alimentar
|
Did
you FEED the dog this morning?
Yes, I FED him at 8:00
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Felt
|
Sentir
|
How
did they FEEL in New York? They FELT Great
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Fight
|
Fought
|
Fought
|
Pelear
|
What
did they FIGHT for? They FOUGHT for better salaries
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Find
|
Found
|
Found
|
Encontrar
|
Did
Susan FIND her purse? No, she
never FOUND
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Fly
|
Flew
|
Flown
|
Volar
|
Did
Joe FLY to Miami? Yes, he FLEW in a big yet
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Forgotten
|
Olvidar
|
What
did Jim FORGET? He FORGOT his credit card
|
Freeze
|
Froze
|
Frozen
|
Congelar
|
Did
you FREEZE the meat? No, I FROZE the chicken
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Get
|
Got
|
Gotten
|
Obtener
/ Recibir
|
What
did she GET for Christmas? She GOT a bicycle
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Give
|
Gave
|
Given
|
Dar
|
What
did he GIVE you? He GAVE me a kiss
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Go
|
Went
|
Gone
|
ir
|
Did
they GO to Texas? No, they Didn’t. They WENT to New York
|
Grow
|
Grew
|
Grown
|
Crecer
/ cultivar
|
Did
your Flowers GROW? Yes, they GREW very quicky
|
Hang
|
Hung
|
Hung
|
Colgar
|
Where
did she HANG my shirt? She HUNG it in the closet
|
Have / Has
|
Had
|
Had
|
Tener
|
How
much money did you HAVE last week? I HAD $1000
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Hidden
|
Esconder
|
Where
did we HIDE our gun? We HID the gun in the grawer
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Hit
|
Hit
|
hit
|
Golpear
|
Where
did they HIT Peter? They HIT Peter on the head
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Hold
|
Held
|
Held
|
Sostener
|
Did
Ann HOLD your books? No, Jenny HELD them for me
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Hurt
|
Lastimar
/ doler
|
Did
you HURT yourself in that accident? Yes, HURT my arm
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Kept
|
Mantener
/ Guardar
|
Where
did mom KEEP the milk? She KEPT it in the fridge
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know
|
Knew
|
Known
|
Saber
/ Conocer
|
Did
he KNOW your name? Yes, he KNEW my full
name
|
Lay
|
Laid
|
Laid
|
Poner
/ Colocar
|
Where
did you LAY the baby? I LAID her on the bed
|
Lead
|
Led
|
Led
|
Guiar
/ dirigir
|
Did
John LEAD the tourists to the river? Yes, he LED theme safety
|
Lean
|
Leant
|
Leant
|
Inclinar
/ apoyar
|
What
did you LEAN on? I LEANT on the chair
|
learn
|
Learnt
|
Learnt
|
Aprender
|
What
did you LEARN in the school? I LEARNT how to read and write
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Left
|
Partir
/ dejar
|
When
did Cindy LEAVE? She LEFT on thursfay
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
lent
|
Prestart
|
Did
he LEND you money? Yes, he LENT me $50
|
Let
|
Let
|
Let
|
Permitir
/ dejar
|
Did
mom LET her drive? Yes, she LET her drives
|
Lie
|
Lay
|
Lain
|
Acostarse
|
Why
dis Michael LIE down? He LAY down because he was tired
|
Light
|
Lit
|
Lit
|
Encender
/ Prender
|
How
did Emily LIGHT the chimney? She LIT the chimney with matches
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Lose
|
Lost
|
Lost
|
Perder
|
Which
book did they LOSE? They LOST their English book
|
Make
|
Made
|
Made
|
Hacer
|
When
did you MAKE that cake? I MADE yesterday
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Mean
|
Meant
|
Meant
|
Querer decir / significar
|
Did
she MEAN “yes”? No, she MEANT “maybe”
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Met
|
Conocer/encontrarse
|
Where
did he MEET Mary? He MET her at the party
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Pay
|
Paid
|
Paid
|
Pagar
|
How
much did you PAY for that sweater? I PAID $12
|
Put
|
Put
|
Put
|
Poner
|
Where
did he PUT my bag? He PUT the bag on the desk
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Quit
|
Renunciar
|
When
did you QUIT your job? I QUIT last week
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Read
|
Read
|
Read
|
Leer
|
Did
she READ my story? Yes she READ it twice
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Ridden
|
Montar
|
Did
Helen RIDE the white horse? No, she RODE the brown one
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Rung
|
Sonar
|
When
did the alarm RING? It RANG at: 2:15
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Risen
|
Salir
/ levantarse
|
What
time the sun RISE? It ROSE at 6:00
|
Run
|
Ran
|
Run
|
Corer
|
How
far did Charlie RUN? He RAN two Kilometers
|
Say
|
Said
|
Said
|
Decir
|
What
did Lisa SAY? She SAID “bye – bye”
|
See
|
Saw
|
Seen
|
Ver
|
When
did you SEE Alice? I SAW her yersteday
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Sell
|
Sold
|
Sold
|
Vender
|
Did
they SELL the house? Yes, they SOLD it last mouth
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Sent
|
Enviar
|
What
did he SEND me? He SENT you a post card
|
Set
|
Set
|
Set
|
Colocar
/ poner
|
Did
you SET the table for lunch? Yes I SET the table at 11:30
|
Shake
|
Shook
|
Shaken
|
Agitar
/batir
|
Did
Patty SHAKE the milk? Yes, sheSHOOK it before opening.
|
Shine
|
Shone
|
Shone
|
Brillar
|
Did
the sun SHINE yesterday? Yes, it SHONE all they long
|
Shoot
|
Shot
|
shot
|
Disparar
|
What
did he SHOOT? He SHOT a bird
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Cerrar
|
Did
she SHUT the door? No, she SHUT the window
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Sung
|
Cantar
|
How
did Sharon SING? She SANG beautifully.
|
Sink
|
Sank
|
Sunk
|
Hundir
|
When
did the boat SINK? It SANK 2 years ago
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sat
|
Sentarse
|
Did
you SIT in from the seat? No, I SAT in the back
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Slept
|
Dormir
|
Where
did Andy SLEEP last night? He SLEPT in a hotel
|
Slide
|
Slid
|
Slide
|
Resbalar
/ deslizar
|
Where
did the kids SLIDE? They SLID down the hill
|
Smell
|
Smelt
|
Smelt
|
Oler
|
Did
they SMELL the roses? No, they SMELT the violets
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Spoken
|
Hablar
|
When
did you SPEAK to your uncle? I SPOKE to him this morning
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Spent
|
Gastar/pasar
tiempo
|
How
much money did you SPEND yesterday? I SPENT a fortune
|
Stand
|
stood
|
Stood
|
Pararse
|
How
long did he STAND there? He STOOD for 3 hour
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Stolen
|
Robar
|
What
did they STEAL? They STOLE a necklace
|
Stick
|
Stuck
|
Stuck
|
Pegar
|
Did
she STICK the poster? Yes, she STUCK it on the wall
|
Strike
|
Struck
|
Struck
|
Golpear
|
What
did you STRIKE the ball? I STRUCK with a bat
|
Swear
|
Swore
|
Sworn
|
Jurar
|
What
did he SWEAR? He SWORE not to lie anymore
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Swum
|
Nadar
|
When
did Tony SWIM? He SWAM in the pool
|
Take
|
Took
|
Taken
|
Tomar
|
Did
you TAKE the bus? No, I TOOK the brain
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Taught
|
Enseñar
|
What
did God TEACH us? He TOUGHT us love one another
|
Tear
|
Tore
|
Torn
|
Rasgar
/ romper
|
How
did you TEAR your jeans? I TORE them playing tennis
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Told
|
Decir
|
Did
you TELL me truth? Yes, I TOLD you everything
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Thought
|
Pensar
|
What
did she THINK about? She THOUGHT about her boyfriend
|
Throw
|
Threw
|
Thrown
|
Lanzar
/ arrojar
|
Where
did Jeff THROW The ball? He THREW it over the fence
|
Understand
|
understood
|
Understood
|
Entender
|
Did
everybody UNDERSTAND? Sorry, we UNDERSTOOD nothing at all
|
Wake
|
Woke
|
Woken
|
Despertar
|
What
time did you WAKE up? I WOKE up at 7:00
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Worn
|
Ponerse
/ usar
|
Did
Vicky WEAR my new dress? No, Alice WORE instead
|
Win
|
Won
|
Won
|
Ganar
|
Where
did Lewis WIN that medal? He WON that medal in the Olympic Games
|
Write
|
wrote
|
Written
|
Escribir
|
What
did you WRITE? I WROTE a poem for you
|